Climate Letter #1257

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A new report about climate geoengineering proposals is not encouraging.  The study was produced by ten European-based scientists who had taken a close look at all of the more prominent proposals.  The main conclusion:  “Although research indicates that several techniques may eventually have the physical potential to contribute to limiting climate change, all are in early stages of development, involve substantial uncertainties and risks, and raise ethical and governance dilemmas. Based on present knowledge, climate geoengineering techniques cannot be relied on to significantly contribute to meeting the Paris Agreement temperature goals.”  The full study is available at this link:
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A hurricane much stronger than Florence will make landfall today in the Philippines (CNN)..  Super Typhoon Mangkhut is a category 5 storm with wind speeds up to 180 mph.  “We are bracing for the worst here…..There is a sense of fear that we might be facing a storm as bad as Haiyan or Haima.”  Super Typhoon Haima struck nearby parts of the same island just two years ago.
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Why cement-making emissions matter for climate change (Carbon Brief).  The industry is responsible for 8% of global CO2 emissions, with opportunities for making reductions in hand but not making much progress.  This well-researched story has realistic answers to many questions about where this large and growing, very basic industry is headed.
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There is a way to fully control a large part of the deforestation problem (Scientific American).  Indigenous peoples own the land that contains over 35% of the planet’s remaining intact forests.  They are proven to be good stewards of keeping these forests intact, but their rights are not being well-protected.  In addition to a proper reversal of that sad fact, their knowledge could be used to help bolster forest preservation and restoration plans everywhere.  “While protecting forests is essential to slowing climate change, only 24 percent of the world’s remaining forests are considered unharmed by human disturbance. What remains is being degraded and destroyed. Between 2000 and 2016, the world lost nearly 10 percent of its intact forests. Today, that loss is increasing.”
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A new study provides a major reason for why major deforestation by large-scale agricultural firms has not been curbed.  The corporations that buy products from them have not been keeping the voluntary pledges they made to clean up their supply chains.  Of 473 such pledges only 49 have reported making good progress.  “The corporate commitments have been difficult to implement, and some companies just don’t want to do much…..it can be a challenge for companies to find suppliers with verifiable sources of zero-deforestation commodities.”
Carl

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