Climate Letter #1469

July could be the hottest single month ever recorded on Earth (The Guardian).  “If the trends of the first half of this month continue, it will beat the previous record from July 2017 by about 0.025C.”  That follows the record for the highest June, set last month.  July is normally the hottest month of any year for the planet as a whole.  Nunavut, in the Canadian Arctic, hit an amazing record of 41C (106F) on July 14.

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The problem of dealing with climate refugees is already here, and not going away (CNN).  Many examples are given, including some that are underreported, like this:  “In Afghanistan, drought has devastated traditional farming areas, forcing millions of people to move or face starvation.”
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More commentary on a recent study about California wildfires (The Atlantic).  The study was previously reviewed in CL #1467.  The importance of the findings about acceleration can hardly be exaggerated.  “Since 1972, California’s annual burned area has increased more than fivefold, a trend clearly attributable to the warming climate…..Over the past five decades, these summertime forest fires have increased in size by roughly 800 percent…..heat has an exponential relationship with forest fire.”  It is noted that at some point that would have to stop if there were nothing left to burn.
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Fossil fuels are taking more and more energy to extract and produce (Bloomberg).  A new study sees them rapidly losing ground in that respect when compared with renewables, where the energy-producing equipment is found to be manufactured more efficiently than commonly thought.  “There will continue to be a decline in those numbers for fossil fuels….. As easily accessible wells run dry, companies are forced to expend more energy extracting lower-quality products, which will then need even more refining.”  These trends provide a real boost in the prospect for renewables to serve as a fully competitive substitute for fossils.
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Ten steps the US government could take that would help to reduce carbon emissions (Yale Climate Connections).  None of these would be difficult to put in place, and people of lesser means are generally shielded from any cost or hardship.  The enactment would mainly require a kind of commitment that is now sadly lacking.  Their impact, while far from a full cure, would have significance, in some cases immediate.
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Iceland is endeavoring to bring back its once-lush forests (Phys.org).  Viking colonists are blamed for cutting down 97% of the trees that had covered a quarter of the island before they arrived.  The process of regrowth is not easy, but is getting an assist from the warmer temperatures begotten by climate change.
Carl

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